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Ruptured ectopic pregnancy — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateSurgery (post-operative, follow-up)Ruptured ectopic pregnancyUSMLE Step 3

A 27-year-old woman has sudden severe lower abdominal pain, syncope, and shoulder pain. She is 7 weeks from her last menstrual period. Blood pressure is 78/46 mm Hg, pregnancy test is positive, and FAST shows free fluid. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: CRuptured ectopic pregnancy

Hemodynamic instability, early pregnancy, abdominal pain, syncope, and free fluid are highly concerning for ruptured ectopic pregnancy.

Reference: ACOG ectopic pregnancy guidance