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Chronic kidney disease albuminuria — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateInternal Medicine (chronic management)Chronic kidney disease albuminuriaUSMLE Step 3

A 57-year-old man with type 2 diabetes has eGFR 58 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urine albumin-creatinine ratio 420 mg/g on two specimens. Blood pressure is 142/82 mm Hg and potassium is 4.5 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: AStart an ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker

Diabetes with albuminuria and hypertension is treated with renin-angiotensin system blockade to reduce kidney and cardiovascular risk.

Reference: ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026; KDIGO CKD guidance