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Rheumatoid arthritis — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateInternal Medicine (chronic management)Rheumatoid arthritisUSMLE Step 3

A 36-year-old woman has 4 months of symmetric MCP and PIP pain and swelling with morning stiffness lasting 90 minutes. ESR is elevated and anti-CCP antibody is positive. Radiographs show no erosions. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: EStart disease-modifying antirheumatic therapy and refer to rheumatology

Early rheumatoid arthritis should be treated with DMARDs to reduce progression and joint damage.

Reference: American College of Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis Guideline