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Bipolar I disorder — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardPsychiatry (outpatient management)Bipolar I disorderUSMLE Step 3

A 35-year-old has recurrent unexpected episodes of palpitations, chest tightness, trembling, and intense fear. For three months she has worried about further attacks and avoids exercising alone. Examination and ECG are normal. Which diagnosis is most likely?

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Correct answer: CPanic disorder with recurrent unexpected attacks and avoidance

Recurrent unexpected panic attacks followed by persistent concern and maladaptive avoidance are characteristic of panic disorder. The pattern differs from diffuse worry, trauma reexperiencing, and fear restricted to social evaluation.

Reference: American Psychiatric Association, Practice Guideline for Bipolar Disorder: https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/clinical-practice-guidelines