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Depression screening adults — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModeratePreventive Medicine, Epidemiology, BiostatisticsDepression screening adultsUSMLE Step 3

A 41-year-old man presents for annual care. He has hypertension and no known psychiatric history. He denies suicidal ideation when asked but has never been formally screened for depression. The clinic has pathways for diagnosis and treatment. Which of the following is the most appropriate screening recommendation?

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Correct answer: B — Screen for depression using a validated instrument

USPSTF recommends depression screening in adults when systems exist for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.

Reference: USPSTF A and B Recommendations, 2025-2026: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations