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Chronic kidney disease anemia — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardInternal Medicine (chronic management)Chronic kidney disease anemiaUSMLE Step 3

A 70-year-old woman with stage 4 chronic kidney disease has fatigue. Hemoglobin is 9.4 g/dL, ferritin is 45 ng/mL, transferrin saturation is 14%, B12 is normal, and stool testing is negative. She has no chest pain or active bleeding. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EReplete iron before considering erythropoiesis-stimulating therapy

Iron deficiency should be corrected in CKD-related anemia before erythropoiesis-stimulating agents are considered.

Reference: KDIGO anemia in CKD guideline: https://kdigo.org/