skip to main content

New atrial fibrillation — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareNew atrial fibrillationUSMLE Step 3

A 72-year-old woman is found to have irregularly irregular pulse at a wellness visit. ECG shows atrial fibrillation at 86/min. She has hypertension and diabetes. She has no chest pain, syncope, heart failure symptoms, or contraindication to anticoagulation. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: AStart oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention

Stable atrial fibrillation with elevated CHA2DS2-VASc score warrants oral anticoagulation; aspirin is inadequate for stroke prevention.

Reference: ACC/AHA atrial fibrillation guideline: https://www.acc.org/