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Ovarian torsion — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateEmergency MedicineOvarian torsionUSMLE Step 3

A 27-year-old woman has sudden severe unilateral pelvic pain with nausea and vomiting. Pregnancy test is negative. Pelvic ultrasound shows an enlarged right ovary with peripheral follicles and reduced venous flow. She is afebrile. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: DOvarian torsion

Sudden unilateral pelvic pain with nausea and enlarged ovary with abnormal flow suggests ovarian torsion.

Reference: ACOG adnexal torsion guidance: https://www.acog.org/