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Handoff safety — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardEthics, Patient Safety, Quality Improvement, Systems-Based PracticeHandoff safetyUSMLE Step 3

A residency program finds medication omissions after night-to-day handoffs, with inconsistent contingency plans. What improvement is best?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EUse a structured handoff with medication status, pending tasks, and contingencies

Structured handoffs explicitly transfer medication status, task ownership, and contingency planning. Omitting or deferring this information preserves the identified failure mode.

Reference: AHRQ, TeamSTEPPS: Handoff: https://www.ahrq.gov/teamstepps-program/curriculum/communication/tools/handoff.html