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Croup — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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EasyPediatrics (well-child, chronic management)CroupUSMLE Step 3

A 2-year-old boy has barking cough, hoarse voice, and inspiratory stridor when agitated. Temperature is 38.0°C and oxygen saturation is 97%. He has no drooling, tripod positioning, or toxic appearance. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BGive dexamethasone

Croup is treated with corticosteroids; nebulized epinephrine is reserved for moderate to severe stridor at rest.

Reference: AAP/Pediatric Emergency Medicine Croup Guidance