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Crohn disease maintenance — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardInternal Medicine (chronic management)Crohn disease maintenanceUSMLE Step 3

A 32-year-old woman with ileocolonic Crohn disease achieved remission after steroid induction. She previously had a perianal fistula and deep ulcers on colonoscopy. She wants to prevent relapse and avoid repeated steroid courses. Which of the following would you recommend at the follow-up visit?

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Correct answer: EStart biologic maintenance therapy

Moderate to high-risk Crohn disease requires steroid-sparing maintenance therapy, often biologic therapy, because corticosteroids are not maintenance treatment.

Reference: ACG Crohn Disease Guideline