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Chronic gout tophi — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateInternal Medicine (chronic management)Chronic gout tophiUSMLE Step 3

A 60-year-old man has chronic gout with tophi on the elbows and recurrent flares despite diet changes. Serum urate is 10.1 mg/dL and eGFR is 62 mL/min/1.73 m2. He is not having an acute flare today. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: AStart urate-lowering therapy with treat-to-target monitoring

Tophaceous gout is an indication for urate-lowering therapy, titrated to serum urate target with flare prophylaxis during initiation.

Reference: ACR Gout Guideline