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Melasma — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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EasyAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareMelasmaUSMLE Step 3

A 34-year-old woman develops symmetric brown macules on the cheeks and upper lip after starting combined oral contraceptives. The lesions are flat, nonpruritic, and worsen during summer. There is no scale or systemic symptom. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: AMelasma

Melasma causes symmetric hyperpigmented facial patches associated with estrogen exposure and ultraviolet light.

Reference: American Academy of Dermatology Pigmentary Disorders Guidance