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ADHD treatment — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModeratePediatrics (well-child, chronic management)ADHD treatmentUSMLE Step 3

A 9-year-old boy is diagnosed with ADHD after teacher and parent assessments. Behavioral classroom strategies have been initiated but impairment persists. He has normal blood pressure, no cardiac symptoms, and no family history of sudden death. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: B — Start stimulant medication with monitoring

School-aged children with ADHD are treated with FDA-approved medications, behavioral interventions, and educational supports; stimulants are first-line for many patients.

Reference: AAP ADHD Clinical Practice Guideline