Bipolar disorder — USMLE Step 3 MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Hypomanic episode with elevated activation and no marked impairment
The episodic activation, decreased need for sleep, and increased goal-directed activity without psychosis, hospitalization, or marked impairment describe hypomania. Mania requires marked impairment, psychosis, or hospitalization.
Reference: American Psychiatric Association, Practice Guideline for Bipolar Disorder: https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/clinical-practice-guidelines