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Placental abruption — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateOB/GYN (prenatal care, contraception, screening)Placental abruptionUSMLE Step 3

A 34-year-old woman at 33 weeks' gestation with chronic hypertension has painful vaginal bleeding and a firm tender uterus. Fetal tracing shows recurrent late decelerations. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this patient's findings?

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Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: EPremature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall

Painful bleeding with uterine tenderness and fetal distress is typical of placental abruption.

Reference: ACOG antepartum bleeding guidance