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Chronic hepatitis B — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateInternal Medicine (chronic management)Chronic hepatitis BUSMLE Step 3

A 45-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B has ALT 96 U/L, HBV DNA 120,000 IU/mL, and no cirrhosis. He drinks no alcohol. He asks about monitoring versus treatment. Which of the following would you recommend at the follow-up visit?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AStart antiviral therapy with a high-barrier nucleos(t)ide analogue

Elevated ALT and high HBV DNA in chronic hepatitis B generally support antiviral treatment to reduce progression.

Reference: AASLD hepatitis B guidance