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Lupus nephritis — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateInternal Medicine (chronic management)Lupus nephritisUSMLE Step 3

A 28-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus has new edema. Urinalysis shows 3+ protein, red blood cell casts, and urine protein-creatinine ratio 1.8 g/g. Creatinine has risen from 0.7 to 1.1 mg/dL. Which of the following is the most appropriate at this time?

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Correct answer: EArrange kidney biopsy

Suspected lupus nephritis with active urinary sediment and proteinuria requires biopsy to classify disease and guide immunosuppression.

Reference: American College of Rheumatology lupus nephritis guidance