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Family history BRCA risk — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareFamily history BRCA riskUSMLE Step 3

A 34-year-old woman reports that her mother had ovarian cancer at age 48 and her maternal aunt had breast cancer at age 42. She is asymptomatic. Which of the following is the most appropriate screening recommendation?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AUse a brief familial risk assessment tool and refer for genetic counseling if positive

Family history of breast and ovarian cancer warrants BRCA-related risk assessment and, when positive, genetic counseling and testing.

Reference: USPSTF A and B Recommendations, current online summary