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Atrial fibrillation stroke prevention — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareAtrial fibrillation stroke preventionUSMLE Step 3

A 76-year-old woman with hypertension has newly diagnosed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. ECG now shows sinus rhythm. She has no bleeding history and creatinine is normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AStart oral anticoagulation

Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation is based on thromboembolic risk, not persistence of the rhythm at the visit.

Reference: 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline