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GERD alarm symptoms — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareGERD alarm symptomsUSMLE Step 3

A 63-year-old man has 3 months of heartburn and progressive dysphagia to solids. He has lost 12 lb unintentionally. He has smoked for 40 years. Abdominal examination is normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AUpper endoscopy

Dysphagia and weight loss are alarm features requiring upper endoscopic evaluation.

Reference: American College of Gastroenterology GERD guideline