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Chronic kidney disease in diabetes — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareChronic kidney disease in diabetesUSMLE Step 3

A 61-year-old man with type 2 diabetes comes for follow-up. A1c is 7.3%, eGFR is 58 mL/min/1.73 m2, and urine albumin-creatinine ratio is 220 mg/g. Blood pressure is 128/76 mm Hg on lisinopril. He has no edema. Which of the following would you recommend at the follow-up visit?

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Correct answer: DAdd an SGLT2 inhibitor

An SGLT2 inhibitor is recommended in diabetic kidney disease with albuminuria to reduce kidney and cardiovascular outcomes.

Reference: American Diabetes Association Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026