Henoch-Schonlein purpura — USMLE Step 2 CK MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Use supportive care with serial blood pressure, urinalysis, and renal-function monitoring
The best answer is “Use supportive care with serial blood pressure, urinalysis, and renal-function monitoring”. This presentation is IgA vasculitis with mild renal involvement; most children need supportive treatment, but renal disease can emerge or worsen after rash resolution, so surveillance continues for at least six months. Prednisone is not routinely used to prevent nephritis. Cyclophosphamide and biopsy are reserved for substantial or progressive renal disease.
Reference: NIDDK: IgA vasculitis. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/iga-vasculitis