Post-traumatic stress disorder — USMLE Step 3 MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Offer methadone or buprenorphine maintenance with prenatal and addiction care
The best answer is “Offer methadone or buprenorphine maintenance with prenatal and addiction care”. Agonist treatment stabilizes maternal opioid exposure and reduces relapse, overdose, infection and inconsistent prenatal care. Medically supervised withdrawal has a high relapse rate and is not preferred; naloxone-precipitated withdrawal is dangerous.
Reference: ACOG Committee Opinion: Opioid Use and Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2017/08/opioid-use-and-opioid-use-disorder-in-pregnancy