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Atrial fibrillation — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareAtrial fibrillationUSMLE Step 3

A 73-year-old man has newly recognized nonvalvular atrial fibrillation on ECG during a follow-up visit. He has hypertension and diabetes. He has no bleeding history and creatinine is normal. Which of the following would you recommend at the follow-up visit?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EStart oral anticoagulation

A high CHA2DS2-VASc score in atrial fibrillation warrants oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention when bleeding risk is acceptable.

Reference: 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline