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Kawasaki disease — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardPediatrics (well-child, chronic management)Kawasaki diseaseUSMLE Step 3

A 3-year-old boy has fever for 6 days, bilateral conjunctival injection, cracked lips, strawberry tongue, swollen hands, and cervical lymphadenopathy. He has no exudative pharyngitis. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: CAdminister IV immunoglobulin and aspirin and obtain echocardiography

Kawasaki disease is treated promptly with IVIG and aspirin to reduce coronary artery aneurysm risk; echocardiography assesses coronary involvement.

Reference: AHA Kawasaki Disease Scientific Statement