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Type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareType 2 diabetes with chronic kidney diseaseUSMLE Step 3

A 59-year-old man with type 2 diabetes takes metformin. His A1c is 7.6%, eGFR is 62 mL/min/1.73 m2, and urine albumin-creatinine ratio is 190 mg/g. Blood pressure is controlled with lisinopril. He has no genitourinary symptoms. Which of the following would you recommend at the follow-up visit?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EAdd an SGLT2 inhibitor

SGLT2 inhibitors reduce kidney and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease, independent of modest glycemic effects.

Reference: ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026