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Thiamine deficiency after bariatric surgery — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardSurgery (post-operative, follow-up)Thiamine deficiency after bariatric surgeryUSMLE Step 3

A 39-year-old woman has confusion, ataxia, and nystagmus 3 months after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. She has had persistent vomiting and poor oral intake. Glucose is normal. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this patient's findings?

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Correct answer: AThiamine deficiency

Vomiting after bariatric surgery can cause thiamine deficiency leading to Wernicke encephalopathy.

Reference: ASMBS Nutritional Guidelines for Bariatric Surgery