skip to main content

Chronic adrenal insufficiency — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

ModerateInternal Medicine (chronic management)Chronic adrenal insufficiencyUSMLE Step 3

A 42-year-old woman has fatigue, weight loss, hyperpigmentation, salt craving, sodium 128 mEq/L, and potassium 5.6 mEq/L. Morning cortisol is low and ACTH is elevated. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this patient's findings?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: EPrimary adrenal insufficiency

Low cortisol with high ACTH, hyperpigmentation, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia indicates primary adrenal insufficiency.

Reference: Endocrine Society Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Guideline