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Cirrhotic ascites — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateInternal Medicine (chronic management)Cirrhotic ascitesUSMLE Step 3

A 58-year-old man with known cirrhosis has progressive abdominal distension. Examination shows shifting dullness without fever or abdominal pain. Sodium is 134 mEq/L and creatinine is normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CStart sodium restriction plus spironolactone and furosemide

Uncomplicated cirrhotic ascites is initially managed with sodium restriction and diuretics, typically spironolactone with furosemide.

Reference: AASLD Ascites Guidance