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AF fall risk — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardInternal Medicine (Chronic Management)AF fall riskUSMLE Step 3

An 80-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation and CKD stage 3b takes apixaban. She returns after a fall without head injury. Hemoglobin and creatinine are stable, and she has no bleeding. CHA2DS2-VASc score is 5. Which of the following would you recommend at the follow-up visit?

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Correct answer: DContinue anticoagulation while addressing fall risks

In high-stroke-risk atrial fibrillation, fall risk alone rarely outweighs anticoagulation benefit.

Reference: ACC/AHA atrial fibrillation guideline, https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.017