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Atrial fibrillation anticoagulation — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareAtrial fibrillation anticoagulationUSMLE Step 3

A 72-year-old man with hypertension is found to have atrial fibrillation with ventricular rate 86/min. He has no valvular stenosis, bleeding history, or symptoms. Creatinine is normal. CHA2DS2-VASc score is 2. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DStart oral anticoagulation

Men with atrial fibrillation and CHA2DS2-VASc score of 2 should receive oral anticoagulation unless contraindicated.

Reference: ACC/AHA atrial fibrillation guideline, https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.017