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AAA repair threshold — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardSurgery (Post-operative / Follow-up)AAA repair thresholdUSMLE Step 3

A 67-year-old woman has an asymptomatic infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm that increased from 4.5 cm to 5.1 cm over 10 months. CT confirms suitable anatomy, and cardiopulmonary evaluation shows acceptable operative risk. Which management is most appropriate?

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Correct answer: BRefer for elective aneurysm repair at the current sex-specific threshold

The best answer is “Refer for elective aneurysm repair at the current sex-specific threshold”. The ACC/AHA threshold for elective repair is lower in women: at least 5.0 cm, compared with 5.5 cm in men. Her interval growth and acceptable operative risk further support repair evaluation; surveillance alone applies below the relevant threshold.

Reference: 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for Aortic Disease: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001106