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Adolescent scoliosis — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardPediatrics (Well-child / Chronic Management)Adolescent scoliosisUSMLE Step 3

A 13-year-old is premenarchal with substantial growth remaining and a 22-degree thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curve. She has no pain or neurologic findings. What is the best management?

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Correct answer: DArrange scoliosis follow-up and discuss bracing if progression risk is high

A skeletally immature patient with a moderate curve has risk of progression and needs specialist monitoring; bracing may limit progression. Immediate surgery, discharge, opioids, and routine brain imaging are inappropriate.

Reference: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Scoliosis in Children: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/globalassets/pdfs/scoliosis-in-children.pdf