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Falls prevention — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModeratePreventive Medicine, Epidemiology, BiostatisticsFalls preventionUSMLE Step 3

A 78-year-old woman living independently reports two falls in the past year without syncope. She takes diphenhydramine nightly and has mild gait instability. Vision is corrected and she wants to reduce falls. Which of the following would you recommend at the follow-up visit?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: AReview medications and refer for exercise-based balance training

Multifactorial fall prevention includes medication review, balance exercise, vision, home safety, and orthostasis assessment.

Reference: USPSTF A and B recommendations, https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations