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Primary hypothyroidism — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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EasyAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CarePrimary hypothyroidismUSMLE Step 3

A 44-year-old woman has fatigue, constipation, TSH 12 mIU/L, and low free thyroxine on repeat testing. She is not pregnant and has no cardiac disease. Examination shows delayed relaxation of ankle reflexes. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DStart levothyroxine and recheck TSH in 6 to 8 weeks

Primary hypothyroidism is treated with levothyroxine, with TSH-guided dose adjustment after steady state.

Reference: Current US clinical practice standards and USMLE Step 3 content outline, https://www.usmle.org/exam-resources/step-3-materials