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Primary prevention lipid management — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CarePrimary prevention lipid managementUSMLE Step 3

A 52-year-old man has no symptoms and does not smoke. Blood pressure is 136/84 mm Hg, LDL is 158 mg/dL, HDL is 40 mg/dL, and A1c is 5.6%. His 10-year ASCVD risk is 11%. Liver enzymes are normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EBegin a moderate-intensity statin after shared decision-making

A moderate-intensity statin is usually recommended for adults aged 40 to 75 with elevated 10-year ASCVD risk after risk discussion.

Reference: Current US clinical practice standards and USMLE Step 3 content outline, https://www.usmle.org/exam-resources/step-3-materials