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Autism spectrum disorder follow-up — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardPediatrics (well-child, chronic management)Autism spectrum disorder follow-upUSMLE Step 3

A 2-year-old has autism spectrum disorder confirmed after a full diagnostic evaluation. Parents ask which intervention should start to improve function. What is the best recommendation?

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Correct answer: A — Begin individualized behavioral and developmental intervention with family support

After diagnosis, early individualized behavioral and developmental intervention should begin without waiting for a later school assessment. Medicines may treat selected associated symptoms but are not routine core treatment for social-communication impairment.

Reference: American Academy of Pediatrics, Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/145/1/e20193447/36949/Identification-Evaluation-and-Management-of