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Bariatric surgery follow-up — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardSurgery (post-operative, follow-up)Bariatric surgery follow-upUSMLE Step 3

A 39-year-old woman with prior Roux-en-Y bypass has had 3 weeks of vomiting and now has confusion, horizontal nystagmus, and gait ataxia. Glucose is 58 mg/dL. What should be done first?

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Correct answer: BGive IV thiamine, then correct glucose and magnesium

The best answer is “Give IV thiamine, then correct glucose and magnesium”. This is Wernicke encephalopathy after prolonged vomiting. Parenteral thiamine must be immediate and precede carbohydrate; magnesium is also needed for thiamine-dependent metabolism. Suspected severe thiamine deficiency after bariatric surgery requires immediate parenteral thiamine, preceding carbohydrate.

Reference: AACE/TOS/ASMBS Bariatric Surgery Clinical Practice Guideline: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4140628/