Bariatric surgery follow-up — USMLE Step 3 MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Give IV thiamine, then correct glucose and magnesium
The best answer is “Give IV thiamine, then correct glucose and magnesium”. This is Wernicke encephalopathy after prolonged vomiting. Parenteral thiamine must be immediate and precede carbohydrate; magnesium is also needed for thiamine-dependent metabolism. Suspected severe thiamine deficiency after bariatric surgery requires immediate parenteral thiamine, preceding carbohydrate.
Reference: AACE/TOS/ASMBS Bariatric Surgery Clinical Practice Guideline: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4140628/