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ASCVD prevention in diabetes — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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EasyPreventive Medicine, Epidemiology, BiostatisticsASCVD prevention in diabetesUSMLE Step 3

A 59-year-old man with diabetes and hypertension has a 10-year ASCVD risk of 18%. LDL cholesterol is 138 mg/dL. He has no liver disease or prior statin intolerance. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: AStart high-intensity statin therapy

Diabetes with elevated ASCVD risk supports statin therapy; higher-risk patients often warrant high-intensity treatment.

Reference: ACC/AHA cholesterol guideline; ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026