skip to main content

Combined hormonal contraception eligibility — ABFM Board MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

ModerateWomen's health/OB/GYNCombined hormonal contraception eligibilityABFM Board

A 35-year-old woman who smokes 15 cigarettes daily requests combined oral contraceptive pills. She has migraines without aura and normal blood pressure. She does not want an IUD. Which of the following would you advise this patient?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: CAdvise a progestin method or nonhormonal method instead

Combined hormonal contraceptives are generally avoided in patients at least 35 years old who smoke because thrombotic and cardiovascular risks increase.

Reference: CDC U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use 2024: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/rr/rr7303a1.htm