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Neonatal jaundice — ABFM Board MCQ

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ModeratePediatrics and adolescent medicineNeonatal jaundiceABFM Board

A 3-day-old term newborn is mildly jaundiced. He is breastfeeding every 2 to 3 hours, has adequate wet diapers, and appears well. Transcutaneous bilirubin is near the phototherapy threshold. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: C — Obtain a serum bilirubin level and arrange timely follow-up

Newborn jaundice near treatment thresholds should be confirmed with serum bilirubin and followed using age-in-hours risk assessment.

Reference: AAP Clinical Practice Guidelines: https://www.aap.org/en/quality-improvement/clinical-practice-guidelines/