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Upper airway obstruction anaphylaxis — ABEM Board MCQ

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EasyPulmonary emergenciesUpper airway obstruction anaphylaxisABEM Board

A 41-year-old woman arrives after eating shellfish with throat tightness and wheezing. Triage acuity is ESI 1; BP 82/48 mm Hg, HR 132/min, SpO2 90%. She has diffuse urticaria, stridor, and lip swelling. IV access is being obtained. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: EAnaphylaxis with airway compromise

Hypotension, wheezing, urticaria, stridor, and lip swelling after food exposure indicate anaphylaxis with airway involvement.

Reference: AAAAI anaphylaxis guidance; ACEP allergic emergency guidance