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Resuscitative thoracotomy indication — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardProcedures and resuscitationResuscitative thoracotomy indicationABEM Board

A 24-year-old man arrives after a stab wound to the left chest. Triage acuity is ESI 1; he loses pulses in the ambulance bay after 5 minutes of witnessed signs of life. CPR is started immediately. Pupils are reactive and no other fatal injuries are obvious. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: CPerform emergency department resuscitative thoracotomy

Penetrating thoracic trauma with witnessed arrest and recent signs of life is an accepted indication for ED resuscitative thoracotomy.

Reference: ACS/ATLS resuscitative thoracotomy guidance