skip to main content

Heat stroke — ABEM Board MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

EasyEnvironmental emergenciesHeat strokeABEM Board

A 19-year-old runner collapses during a summer race. Triage acuity is ESI 1; rectal temperature is 106.4 F, HR 168/min, BP 94/50 mm Hg. He is confused, hot, and diaphoretic. No trauma is evident. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: CExertional heat stroke

Rectal temperature above 104 F with CNS dysfunction during exertion is diagnostic of exertional heat stroke.

Reference: Wilderness Medical Society heat illness guideline