Shift work long-term health effects — DOccMed MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Increased risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome
Shift work is associated with increased risks of CVD, metabolic syndrome, T2DM, and some cancers (particularly breast cancer in women). Cardiovascular and metabolic risks have the strongest evidence base.
Reference: IARC Shift Work Monograph; FOM Shift Work Guidance