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Asbestos lung cancer attribution — DOccMed MCQ

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HardOccupational DiseaseAsbestos lung cancer attributionDOccMed

An asbestos-exposed power station worker has primary lung cancer, bilateral pleural plaques but no asbestosis. He is a 30 pack-year smoker. Insurer argues cancer is from smoking. What is the most accurate assessment?

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Correct answer: DAsbestos and smoking have synergistic (multiplicative) effect on lung cancer risk, pleural plaques confirm significant exposure supporting occupational contribution even without asbestosis

Asbestos and smoking interact multiplicatively. Pleural plaques confirm significant exposure. Absence of asbestosis does not exclude occupational contribution.

Reference: Helsinki Criteria; BTS Asbestos; IIDB