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Capacity and sterilisation — DRCOG MCQ

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HardEthicsCapacity and sterilisationDRCOG

A woman with mild learning disability consistently requests sterilisation, explains permanence and alternatives, and can weigh the consequences. Her mother refuses permission. What is the correct response?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CDocument decision-specific capacity and respect the woman’s decision

Explanation lettering: C = shown as B · D = shown as C · E = shown as D · B = shown as E

D is correct. Capacity is presumed and decision-specific; a capacitous adult decides. E and A assign authority that relatives do not hold. B discriminates on diagnosis and outcome. C applies only after incapacity is established. Appropriate counselling and voluntary consent remain essential.

Reference: Mental Capacity Act 2005, section 1: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/9/section/1