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Propofol mechanism — FRCA Primary MCQ

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ModeratePharmacologyPropofol mechanismFRCA Primary

A patient becomes apnoeic shortly after induction with a white lipid emulsion. EEG activity becomes progressively suppressed. Which of the following is correct regarding this drug?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: BIt enhances GABA-A receptor chloride channel activity

Propofol causes hypnosis principally by potentiating GABA-A mediated chloride conductance. It is hydrolysed by nonspecific esterases is less appropriate because it would fit a different clinical clue or a separate anaesthetic problem. It chelates unfractionated heparin is less appropriate because it would fit a different clinical clue or a separate anaesthetic problem. It activates central alpha-2 receptors is less appropriate because it would fit a different clinical clue or a separate anaesthetic problem. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis is less appropriate because it would fit a different clinical clue or a separate anaesthetic problem. In Primary FRCA pharmacology, link the clinical effect to the receptor, distribution or elimination mechanism rather than memorising isolated facts.

Reference: Peck, Hill & Williams Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care; BNF; Primary FRCA textbooks