Communicable disease reporting — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Notify public health and explain the legal/public-health duty
Notify public health and explain the legal/public-health duty is best because active TB is reportable and requires contact/public health management. Breach confidentiality broadly without legal basis is suboptimal because disclosure must be limited to what is legally authorised or clinically necessary; Let family preference override a capable patient is suboptimal because capable patients direct their own care; Refuse to discuss the issue and document nothing is suboptimal because professional practice requires communication and clear documentation; Delay a mandatory report until certainty is absolute is suboptimal because statutory reporting thresholds are often suspicion or reasonable belief, not proof. Disclose the minimum necessary information.
Reference: CMPA duty to report; Canadian Tuberculosis Standards